tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52925079895835335032024-03-05T11:33:02.697+07:00iMade Online experience, science, and informationThe Official iMade Online. Experience, science and information of electronic, gadget, Computer, Games and morePandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comBlogger208125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-30602960171031439652021-06-07T22:54:00.003+07:002021-06-07T22:54:47.028+07:00NVN Ark Youtube Channel<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://bit.ly/NVN-Ark-Channel" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-family: helvetica;">SUBSCRIBE</span></b></a></h3>Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-21601942864309560162020-06-08T14:26:00.002+07:002021-04-01T10:29:27.371+07:00iMade Online Store<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDhHSOtskfnv8UvHeKdnapGNMqujfKr2BmibL7FYLhyphenhyphenGy1xUr_P9LVaHSbCBv_fomyJiNGl5uI55HvzckDRh9ede7Iud8FvmzDJrDS8fm5NdUMB5pbhtnpsGF87rhECL7FGBoQHQMXtJak/s2048/imo9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2047" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDhHSOtskfnv8UvHeKdnapGNMqujfKr2BmibL7FYLhyphenhyphenGy1xUr_P9LVaHSbCBv_fomyJiNGl5uI55HvzckDRh9ede7Iud8FvmzDJrDS8fm5NdUMB5pbhtnpsGF87rhECL7FGBoQHQMXtJak/s320/imo9.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.tokopedia.com/imadeonline" target="_blank">Please go to our Store. Check it out</a></h2>
Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-62961203418963140752016-02-18T08:32:00.002+07:002016-02-18T08:32:40.888+07:00Keyboard shortcuts to memorize and use<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI6x2gyhNC3p1N5MJspEbpVPiKh8PDfuJwY6Qe6eyO4uroeaHC0mRB86xCoomhVvqWESbt8Zx1Em3lzu_9UD5bILZGi2plKMWuWXoA7mlL3g_WSs2lQIEkZtx4dFua_PRUkK38PFseljvY/s1600/fingertype.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI6x2gyhNC3p1N5MJspEbpVPiKh8PDfuJwY6Qe6eyO4uroeaHC0mRB86xCoomhVvqWESbt8Zx1Em3lzu_9UD5bILZGi2plKMWuWXoA7mlL3g_WSs2lQIEkZtx4dFua_PRUkK38PFseljvY/s320/fingertype.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Below are some Keyboard shortcuts we recommend everyone memorize
and use.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert and Ctrl + X</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Both <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ C</b> and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Insert</b> will copy
the highlighted text or selected item. If you want to cut instead of copy press
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + X</b> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br /><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Both the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ V</b> and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Shift + Insert</b> will
paste the text or object that's in the clipboard.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + C</b> to copy or <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + X</b> to Cut the text. Once Cut Move
to the next field and press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + V</b>
or <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Shift + Insert</b> to paste the text.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + Z and Ctrl + Y</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ Z</b> will Undo any change. For example, if you cut text, pressing this will
undo it. These shortcuts can also be pressed multiple times to undo or redo
multiple changes. Pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Y</b>
would redo the undo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ X</b> to cut the text. Once the text has disappeared press the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Z</b> to undo the cut.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tip: If you did the first example as well (cut
and paste text) if you continue to press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ Z</b> it is also going to undo that change.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + F</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ F</b> opens the Find in any program. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ F</b> includes your Internet browser to find text on the current page. Press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + F</b> now to open the Find in your
browser and search for "shortcut" to find each time shortcut is
mentioned on this page.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alt + Tab or Ctrl + Tab</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Alt
+ Tab</b> switches between open programs moving forward. For example, if you
have your browser window open and other programs running in the background
press and hold Alt and then press tab to cycle through each open program.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tip: Press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Tab</b> to switch between tabs in a program. For example, if you
have multiple tabs open in your browser now press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Tab</b> to switch between open tabs.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tip: Adding the Shift key to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Alt + Tab</b> or <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Tab</b> moves backward. For example, if you are pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Alt + Tab</b> and pass the program you want
to use, press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Alt + Shift + Tab</b> to
move back to that program.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tip: Windows Vista and 7 users can also press
the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Windows Key + Tab</b> to switch
through open programs in a full screenshot of the window.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + Back space</span></b><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Left or Right arrow</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ Backspace</b> will delete a full word at a time instead of a single
character.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Holding down the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl</b> key while pressing the left or right arrow will move the
cursor one word at a time instead of one character at a time. If you want to
highlight one word at a time, hold down <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ Shift</b> and then press the left or right arrow key to move one word at a
time in that direction while highlighting each word.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + S</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">While working on a document or other file in
almost every program, pressing <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl + Saves</b>
that file. Use this shortcut key frequently if you're working on anything
important in case an error happens, you lose power, or other problem that
causes you to lose any work since the last save.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + Home or Ctrl + End</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + Home</span></b><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> will move the cursor to
the beginning of the document, and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ End</b> will move the cursor to the end of a document. These shortcuts work
with most documents, as well as web pages.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ctrl + P</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Open a print preview of the current page or
document being viewed. For example, press <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ctrl
+ P</b> now to view a print preview of this page.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page Up, Spacebar, and Page Down</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pressing either the page up or page down key
will move that page one page at a time in that direction. When browsing the
Internet, pressing the spacebar also moves the page down one page at a time.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tip: If you are using the spacebar to go down
one page at a time, press the Shift key and spacebar to go up one page at a
time.</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/07/sharing-master-keyboard-shortcuts.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sharing Master Keyboard Shortcuts Windows 8</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/07/sharing-master-keyboard-shortcuts.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Windows 7 Update Issues</a><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/08/repair-windows-7-update-issues.html"></a></div>
Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-58515213270044276992016-02-17T08:34:00.002+07:002016-02-17T08:38:40.231+07:00Organised the cables 3<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The way the cables are organised</b></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b> <a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/organised-cables-2.html">prev</a></b></span></div>
Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-28363638159156476552016-02-17T08:29:00.003+07:002016-02-17T08:38:34.964+07:00Organised the cables 2<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The way the cables are organised</b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-26634848846213168812016-02-17T08:26:00.001+07:002016-02-17T08:38:28.711+07:00Organised the cables 1<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">The way the cables are organised</span></b></div>
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Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-69909561019926539242016-02-16T14:46:00.001+07:002016-02-16T15:21:30.863+07:00TCP/IP Model LayersThe TCP/IP model uses four layers that logically span the equivalent of
the top six layers of the OSI reference model; this is shown in Figure.
(The physical layer is not covered by the TCP/IP model because the data
link layer is considered the point at which the interface occurs between
the TCP/IP stack and the underlying networking hardware.) The following
are the TCP/IP model layers, starting from the bottom.<br />
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<b>Network Interface Layer</b><br />
As its name suggests, this layer
represents the place where the actual TCP/IP protocols running at
higher layers interface to the local network. This layer is somewhat
“controversial” in that some people don't even consider it a
“legitimate” part of TCP/IP. This is usually because none of the core IP
protocols run at this layer. Despite this, the network interface layer
is part of the architecture. It is equivalent to the data link layer
(layer two) in the OSI Reference Model and is also sometimes called the
link layer. You may also see the name network access layer.<br />
<br />
On
many TCP/IP networks, there is no TCP/IP protocol running at all on
this layer, because it is simply not needed. For example, if you run
TCP/IP over an Ethernet, then Ethernet handles layer two (and layer one)
functions. However, the TCP/IP standards do define protocols for TCP/IP
networks that do not have their own layer two implementation. These
protocols, the Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and the
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), serve to fill the gap between the network
layer and the physical layer. They are commonly used to facilitate
TCP/IP over direct serial line connections (such as dial-up telephone
networking) and other technologies that operate directly at the physical
layer.<br />
<br />
<b>TCP/IP Protocol Stack</b> <br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="vatop" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #bbbbbb; clear: both; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Luxi-sans, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; width: 100%px; word-spacing: 0px;" summary="TCP/IP Protocol Stack"><tbody>
<tr><th align="left" class="columncaption" scope="col" style="background: rgb(205, 205, 205); font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="headerpadding" style="padding: 1px 10px;">
OSI Ref. Layer No.</div>
</th><th align="left" class="columncaption" scope="col" style="background: rgb(205, 205, 205); font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="headerpadding" style="padding: 1px 10px;">
OSI Layer Equivalent</div>
</th><th align="left" class="columncaption" scope="col" style="background: rgb(205, 205, 205); font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="headerpadding" style="padding: 1px 10px;">
TCP/IP Layer</div>
</th><th align="left" class="columncaption" scope="col" style="background: rgb(205, 205, 205); font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="headerpadding" style="padding: 1px 10px;">
TCP/IP Protocol Examples</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
5,6,7</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Application, session, presentation</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
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border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-33" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Application</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
NFS, NIS, DNS, LDAP,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><tt style="color: #444444; font-family: Monaco, Courier, 'Courier New', monospace;">telnet</tt>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><tt style="color: #444444; font-family: Monaco, Courier, 'Courier New', monospace;">ftp</tt>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><tt style="color: #444444; font-family: Monaco, Courier, 'Courier New', monospace;">rlogin</tt>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><tt style="color: #444444; font-family: Monaco, Courier, 'Courier New', monospace;">rsh</tt>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><tt style="color: #444444; font-family: Monaco, Courier, 'Courier New', monospace;">rcp</tt>, RIP, RDISC, SNMP, and others</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
4</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Transport</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
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border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-36" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Transport</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
TCP, UDP, SCTP</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
3</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Network</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
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border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-39" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-39" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-39" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-39" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-39" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-39" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Internet</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
IPv4, IPv6, ARP, ICMP</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
2</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Data link</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-40" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-40" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-40" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-40" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-40" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); 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border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-42" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Data link</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
PPP, IEEE 802.2</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
1</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Physical</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
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border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-44" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); 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border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); 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border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-45" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Physical network</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), Token Ring, RS-232, FDDI, and others</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<h2 class="title">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/7-layers-of-osi-model.html"><b>7 Layers of OSI Model</b></a></span> </span></span></span></h2>
<br />Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-6596601039848801352016-02-16T14:43:00.005+07:002016-02-16T14:51:02.752+07:00Layer 7. Application Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="151" /></a></div>
The Application Layer the seventh layer in OSI network model.
Application Layer is the top-most layer of the seven layered Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model. Real traffic data will be
often generated from the Application Layer. This may be a web request
generated from HTTP protocol, a command from telnet protocol, a file
download request from FTP protocol etc.<br />
<br />
In this lesson
(Seven Layers of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model), you have
learned what are the Seven Layers of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
Model and the functions of these seven layers. The top-most layer of the
Seven Layers of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model is the
Application Layer and the bottom-most layer of the Seven Layers of Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model is Physical Layer.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/tcpip-model-layers.html"><b>TCP/IP Model Layers</b></a> Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-80387631747170821462016-02-16T14:43:00.000+07:002016-02-16T14:49:47.783+07:00Layer 6. Presentation Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="151" /></a></div>
The position of Presentation Layer in seven layered Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) model is just below the Application Layer. When
the presentation layer receives data from the application layer, to be
sent over the network, it makes sure that the data is in the proper
format. If it is not, the presentation layer converts the data to the
proper format. On the other side of communication, when the presentation
layer receives network data from the session layer, it makes sure that
the data is in the proper format and once again converts it if it is
not.<br />
<br />
Formatting functions at the presentation layer may
include compression, encryption, and ensuring that the character code
set (ASCII, Unicode, EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange
Code, which is used in IBM servers) etc) can be interpreted on the other
side.<br />
<br />
For example, if we select to compress the data
from a network application that we are using, the Application Layer will
pass that request to the Presentation Layer, but it will be the
Presentation Layer that does the compression.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-7-application-layer.html"><b>Layer 7. Application Layer</b></a> Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-73865781823535986062016-02-16T14:42:00.001+07:002016-02-16T14:49:22.381+07:00Layer 5. Session Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="151" /></a></div>
The position of Session Layer of the Seven Layered Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) model is between Transport Layer and the
Presentation Layer. Session layer is the fifth layer of seven layered
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model. The session layer is
responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating connections
between applications at each end of the communication.<br />
<br />
In
the connection establishment phase, the service and the rules (who
transmits and when, how much data can be sent at a time etc.) for
communication between the two devices are proposed. The participating
devices must agree on the rules. Once the rules are established, the
data transfer phase begins. Connection termination occurs when the
session is complete, and communication ends gracefully.<br />
<br />
In practice, Session Layer is often combined with the Transport Layer.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-6-presentation-layer.html"><b>Layer 6. Presentation Layer</b></a> Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-67697043301921094312016-02-16T14:41:00.002+07:002016-02-16T14:49:07.763+07:00Layer 4. Transport Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="151" /></a></div>
The fourth layer of the seven layers of Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) network mode is the Transport layer. The Transport layer handles
transport functions such as reliable or unreliable delivery of the data
to the destination. On the sending computer, the transport layer is
responsible for breaking the data into smaller packets, so that if any
packet is lost during transmission, the missing packets will be sent
again. Missing packets are determined by acknowledgments (ACKs) from the
remote device, when the remote device receives the packets. At the
receiving system, the transport layer will be responsible for opening
all of the packets and reconstructing the original message.<br />
<br />
Another
function of the transport layer is TCP segment sequencing. Sequencing
is a connection-oriented service that takes TCP segments that are
received out of order and place them in the right order.<br />
<br />
The
transport layer also enables the option of specifying a "service
address" for the services or application on the source and the
destination computer to specify what application the request came from
and what application the request is going to.<br />
<br />
Many
network applications can run on a computer simultaneously and there
should be some mechanism to identify which application should receive
the incoming data. To make this work correctly, incoming data from
different applications are multiplexed at the Transport layer and sent
to the bottom layers. On the other side of the communication, the data
received from the bottom layers are de-multiplexed at the Transport
layer and delivered to the correct application. This is achieved by
using "Port Numbers".<br />
<br />
The protocols operating at the
Transport Layer, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User
Datagram Protocol) uses a mechanism known as "Port Number" to enable
multiplexing and de-multiplexing. Port numbers identify the originating
network application on the source computer and destination network
application on the receiving computer.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-5-session-layer.html"><b>Layer 5. Session Layer</b></a>Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-41649398853392161042016-02-16T14:39:00.003+07:002016-02-16T14:48:48.406+07:00Layer 3. Network Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="151" /></a></div>
The third layer of the seven layers of Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) network model is the Network layer. The Network layer of the OSI
model is responsible for managing logical addressing information in the
packets and the delivery of those packets to the correct destination.
Routers, which are special computers used to build the network, direct
the data packet generated by Network Layer using information stored in a
table known as routing table. The routing table is a list of available
destinations that are stored in memory on the routers. The network layer
is responsible for working with logical addresses. The logical
addresses are used to uniquely identify a computer on the network, but
at the same time identify the network that system resides on. The
logical address is used by network layer protocols to deliver the
packets to the correct network. The Logical addressing system used in
Network Layer is known as IP address.<br />
<br />
IP addresses are also known as Logical addresses or Layer 3 addresses.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-4-transport-layer.html"><b>Layer 4. Transport Layer</b></a>Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-59260100429122923172016-02-16T14:37:00.001+07:002016-02-16T14:48:29.466+07:00Layer 2. Datalink Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="151" /></a></div>
The second layer of the seven layers of Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) network model is called the Datalink layer. The Data Link layer
resides above the Physical layer and below the Network layer. Datalink
layer is responsible for providing end-to-end validity of the data being
transmitted. The Data Link Layer is logically divided into two
sublayers, The Media Access Control (MAC) Sublayer and the Logical Link
Control (LLC) Sublayer.<br />
<br />
Media Access Control (MAC)
Sublayer determines the physical addressing of the hosts. The MAC
sub-layer maintains MAC addresses (physical device addresses) for
communicating with other devices on the network. MAC addresses are
burned into the network cards and constitute the low-level address used
to determine the source and destination of network traffic. MAC
Addresses are also known as Physical addresses, Layer 2 addresses, or
Hardware addresses.<br />
<br />
The Logical Link Control sublayer is responsible for synchronizing frames, error checking, and flow control.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-3-network-layer.html"><b>Layer 3. Network Layer</b></a> Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-14742362718202083962016-02-16T14:33:00.001+07:002016-02-16T14:48:01.624+07:00Layer 1. Physical Layer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s1600/osi.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgeDpld-WwiWf8iNBwhVD5A10U-TwqiSdJIQgGB4nsS3UmuCvz48sRmyDKgQ0_E5nxZvmx8e55GF1uwIAtkRdAPvKvIQJza_exlKgd3gflakqqgP-gtACBHGE-EwwrEl94L9rx4MQnknBw/s200/osi.gif" width="150" /></a>The first layer of the seven layers of Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) network model is called the Physical layer. Physical circuits are
created on the physical layer of Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
model. Physical layers describe the electrical or optical signals used
for communication.<br />
Physical layer of the Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) model is only concerned with the physical characteristics of
electrical or optical signaling techniques which includes the voltage of
the electrical current used to transport the signal, the media type
(Twisted Pair, Coaxial Cable, Optical Fiber etc), impedance
characteristics, physical shape of the connector, Synchronization etc.
The Physical Layer is limited to the processes needed to place the
communication signals over the media, and to receive signals coming from
that media. The lower boundary of the physical layer of the Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is the physical connector attached
to the transmission media. Physical layer of the Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) model does not include the transmission media.
Transmission media stays outside the scope of the Physical Layer and are
also referred to as Layer 0 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
Model.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-2-datalink-layer.html"><b>Layer 2. Datalink Layer</b></a> <br />
<br />Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-28348967994499675712016-02-16T13:52:00.000+07:002016-02-16T15:06:42.776+07:007 Layers of OSI Model<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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If network communications need to happen with out any trouble, many problems must be solved. Coordinating all these problems are so complex and not easy to manage. To make these tasks smooth, in 1977 the International Standards Organization (ISO) proposed the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model breaks down the problems involved in moving data from one computer to another computer. Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model categorizes these hundreds of problems to Seven Layers. A layer in Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a portion that is used to categorize specific problems.<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Seven Layered reference model is only just a reference model. All the problems which are related to the communications are answered by specific protocols operating at different layers. The following image shows the seven layers described in Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model.<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="vatop" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #bbbbbb; clear: both; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Luxi-sans, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; width: 100%px; word-spacing: 0px;" summary="Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model"><tbody>
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7</div>
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border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-18" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-18" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Application</div>
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Consists of standard communication services and applications that everyone can use.</div>
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6</div>
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Ensures that information is delivered to the receiving system in a form that the system can understand.</div>
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5</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-20" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Session</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Manages the connections and terminations between cooperating systems.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
4</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-21" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Transport</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Manages the transfer of data. Also assures that the received data are identical to the transmitted data.</div>
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<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
3</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-22" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Network</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Manages data addressing and delivery between networks.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr class="yellow2"><td align="left" scope="row" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
2</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); 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border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-23" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Data link</div>
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Handles the transfer of data across the network media.</div>
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1</div>
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border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3SYSADV3indexterm-25" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-25" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="SYSADV3indexterm-25" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="indexterm-25" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(180, 180, 180); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: none;"></a>Physical</div>
</td><td align="left" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: top;" valign="top"><div class="pad5x10" style="padding: 5px 10px;">
Defines the characteristics of the network hardware.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-1-physical-layer.html"><b>Layer 1. Physical Layer</b></a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-2-datalink-layer.html"><b>Layer 2. Datalink Layer</b></a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-3-network-layer.html"><b>Layer 3. Network Layer</b></a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-4-transport-layer.html"><b>Layer 4. Transport Layer</b></a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-5-session-layer.html"><b>Layer 5. Session Layer</b></a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-6-presentation-layer.html"><b>Layer 6. Presentation Layer</b></a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/layer-7-application-layer.html"><b>Layer 7. Application Layer</b></a><br />
<br />
<b><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2016/02/tcpip-model-layers.html"><b>TPC/IP Model Layer</b></a> </b><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.omnisecu.com/" target="_blank"><i>source</i></a>Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-42562259326666007222015-10-15T08:58:00.001+07:002015-10-15T08:59:44.655+07:00Soloshot is a workable solution<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjnOH4MkxNf9mia6C1K3crTkKc7LbgoJQbqszANxIbf6eGq0AR4pB4G2TrQn0Dx85I2FqSLBvYlZn6-lTrMnraaklPGjn3oFa34vMWc4DY9yxdaLbBS2HuuDWBUo4qfDI_N3jl3qkjdged/s1600/soloshot.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjnOH4MkxNf9mia6C1K3crTkKc7LbgoJQbqszANxIbf6eGq0AR4pB4G2TrQn0Dx85I2FqSLBvYlZn6-lTrMnraaklPGjn3oFa34vMWc4DY9yxdaLbBS2HuuDWBUo4qfDI_N3jl3qkjdged/s200/soloshot.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<span id="goog_925922996"></span><span id="goog_925922997"></span><span id="goog_591593904"></span><span id="goog_591593905"></span>To help you do the recording your actions, Soloshot is a workable solution. Soloshot is an automatic tripod that can replace the role of cameramen to record your actions perfectly. Soloshot able to detect and automatically follow your movements even when the object is moving at a speed of 140mph though. Soloshot powered by a battery that can last up to 5 hours.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
How to use it is very easy, just use waterproof sensor Soloshot into your hands and do pairing with Soloshot. After that, Soloshot will automatically record any actions you and follow your movements automatically as long as they are within 500m.<br />
<br />
In addition to advanced, Soloshot also equipped with a safety system that can lock up a camcorder and tripod leg sections Soloshot so you can comfortably act without fear of camcorders and soloshot you steal people.<br />
<br />
Soloshot Move the Base at anytime, even while tracking. You can also manually mark highlights, in real time, right from your Tag, and lets you live stream the action to the world. Additional features include a built-in touchscreen, WiFi connectivity and SOLOSHOTedit, our revolutionary intelligent highlight finding software. <br />
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<br />
<b style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/06/how-process-of-making-camera-lens.html" target="_blank">How the process of making camera lens</a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/06/new-nikon-d600-specifications.html" target="_blank">New Nikon D600 Specifications</a> Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-59160968334738061632014-07-18T13:13:00.000+07:002015-02-17T14:00:44.611+07:00MH17 flight wing on fireAll 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board the Malaysia Airlines plane perished after the plane was shot down by pro-Russian rebels.<br />
<br />
Nine Brits were among the dead and an investigation into the disaster is already underway.<br />
<br />
Debris from the wreckage, including broken pieces of blue and red striped plane wings, have been scattered across an area up to 15km (nine miles) in diameter.<br />
<br />
"There was a loud bang. I got scared because it sounded so close. I looked up and there were black bits raining down in every direction," said a witness, who gave his name only as Vladimir and said he had been working nearby in his tractor.<br />
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"Then I saw the plane hit the ground and break in two. There was thick black smoke," he said.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2i8AB1HvpEqpcaSn_lS8IDDly06s2M9bYHapffioO4OaKJYQP9HNE9G2NpiTxEJPYCgUgx1VD9YEk_i6-zfWws7a-1krVfT0DxFLtSDmengJk8qyKYcZpmYjkXMW0dXeMadDFFM1FQTCD/s1600/53c825c7cf659_Untitled17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2i8AB1HvpEqpcaSn_lS8IDDly06s2M9bYHapffioO4OaKJYQP9HNE9G2NpiTxEJPYCgUgx1VD9YEk_i6-zfWws7a-1krVfT0DxFLtSDmengJk8qyKYcZpmYjkXMW0dXeMadDFFM1FQTCD/s1600/53c825c7cf659_Untitled17.jpg" height="425" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
The aircraft was flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur when it
was shot down by Russian forces after a Buk surface-to-air missile
struck it.<br />
<br />
<br />
<section class="text-description">There are suggestions the plane was mistaken for a Ukrainian transport plane.<br />
Ukraine has been gripped in a stand-off with Russia since February when former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych was ousted.<br />
The tragedy comes only months after Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 disappeared on March 8.</section><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglx95Zd8H_OkWKDtMNwzT3j7xZ68Ums7-O4KUHsoFmOoFS46gr0Ekgld3LeBD-oQfOMvFN3ujLK2v-EMFXs1dGaZw2rtWAGXkBlZlNcAt2ZBvBIWf_loAStIan4C03AmULH3p4z9EY-Ygt/s1600/127064.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglx95Zd8H_OkWKDtMNwzT3j7xZ68Ums7-O4KUHsoFmOoFS46gr0Ekgld3LeBD-oQfOMvFN3ujLK2v-EMFXs1dGaZw2rtWAGXkBlZlNcAt2ZBvBIWf_loAStIan4C03AmULH3p4z9EY-Ygt/s1600/127064.jpg" height="426" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/389557/Malaysia-Airlines-flight-MH17-video-crash" target="_blank">dailystar</a>Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-92131986252620486822014-02-27T18:08:00.000+07:002014-02-27T18:10:12.746+07:00Hard drives preloaded with UBUNTU require cleaning<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://pchelpplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/539147-1455-33.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://pchelpplanet.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/539147-1455-33.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
<b>Hard drives that are preloaded with UBUNTU will require “cleaning” prior to installing Windows.</b><br />
<b>Below are the steps to clean the HD</b><b>D.</b><br />
<br />
<i>Please follow the below given process to clean the HDD and delete any partitions.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>Process for Creating a Bootable Pen drive to update BIOS outside windows</i><br />
<br />
<b>What we require:</b><br />
1. A pen drive (preferably 2GB or lower)<br />
2. DELL 32bit diagnostics creator application (preferably - <a href="http://ftp.us.dell.com/diags/CW1354A1.exe">http://ftp.us.dell.com/diags/CW1354A1.exe</a>, because this version will support capacities higher than 2GB as well)<br />
3. Optional Application –USB Format Tool <a href="http://tinyurl.com/usbf0rmat">http://tinyurl.com/usbf0rmat</a>, to be used to format the drive later in case we are using a pen drive of capacity higher than 2GB<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
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<b>Step 1:</b> Open the DELL 32bit diagnostics USB/CD creation tool and choose to install to USB<br />
<br />
<b>Step 2:</b> Select the correct USB device (in case a 4GB or higher capacity drive is inserted you will get a warning which can be ignored)<br />
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<b>Step 3:</b> Files will be copied to the pen drive<br />
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<b>Step 4: </b>Confirmation after the drive is made bootable for 32bit diagnostics<br />
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<b>Step 5: </b>In My Computer the USB drive contents will normally show the below files<br />
<br />
<b>Step 6:</b> Uncheck “Hide Protected Operating System Files”. Ignore the error when it comes.<br />
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<b>Step 7: </b>Autoexec.bat file will now be visible in the list of contents of the USB drive<br />
<br />
<b>Step 8: </b>Delete the Autoexec.bat file from the USB (At this point you can copy the BIOS file to the USB drive if you want to do a BIOS update outside OS)<br />
<br />
<b>Step 9: </b>Reboot the system and keep pressing F12 to get to the device select menu and choose USB Storage Device<br />
<br />
<b>Step 10: </b>Once you get the C:\ prompt – you can run any executable (like the BIOS update file which you might have copied)<br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b>Once on command prompt window, use below mentioned commands:</b></i><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Type <b>DISKPART </b>and press enter</li>
<li>Type <b>list disk</b> and press <b>enter</b>, output will show the number of drives connected to the system including USB media, note down the number of HDD to be formatted.</li>
<li>Type <b>select disk X</b>, where X is the number of the disk to be formatted, Disk X is ---selected message will appear on screen.</li>
<li>Type <b>clean </b>and press <b>enter</b>, this will clean HDD</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b><i>Alternate method to create debug media:</i></b><br />
<br />
<ol>
<li>Re name the FIXHDD.EX_ file to FIXHDD .EXE</li>
<li>Double click on the file to launch the CD burning software.</li>
<li>Insert a Blank CD into the DVD Drive and click on start button.</li>
<li>Once process completed debug media is ready.</li>
<li>Boot from this media and type command fixhdd.exe on command prompt.</li>
</ol>
<br />
<br />
<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br />
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/09/seagate-external-usb-30-hdd-fails.html">Seagate External USB 3.0 HDD fails</a></b></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/08/reinstall-os-on-system-having-msata-ssd.html">Reinstall OS on system having msata SSD</a></b></div>
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<br />Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-10517877587983109922013-12-12T13:04:00.001+07:002013-12-12T13:04:17.248+07:00Add-ons aren't compatible on Windows 8.1<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhatPql5tzK0FKARahXmg-KD1GsT4NbWV0Mmy61Tuta1SYbqiggxe5MtGCfMTs2sT_NlkZ1j9CF5eYHKvYBa1mZKnGc77dc28eeOzpdNzM80chkcd0MzgU_7Z1LPvZ-u6oy84xkS8SygaA8/s1600/IEW8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhatPql5tzK0FKARahXmg-KD1GsT4NbWV0Mmy61Tuta1SYbqiggxe5MtGCfMTs2sT_NlkZ1j9CF5eYHKvYBa1mZKnGc77dc28eeOzpdNzM80chkcd0MzgU_7Z1LPvZ-u6oy84xkS8SygaA8/s1600/IEW8.jpg" /></a></div>
Add-ons aren't compatible with Internet Explorer's enhanced security features on Windows 8.1.<br />
Get an IE message saying that Several add-ons aren't compatible with Internet Explorer's enhanced security features.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8mrUpRJc9QR4-6arFGj9EtgXkqVUF-xDRhrUUnl4gMryEKmnmUm3yNcFLsleaa4m_Kr-ylUMZPTPcttOTvo4GvkNOaE-Cnwky7WeOcTvRj64NELfiRf8-AGA1rayPdtVCaAxsZsmoaTMk/s1600/ie.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8mrUpRJc9QR4-6arFGj9EtgXkqVUF-xDRhrUUnl4gMryEKmnmUm3yNcFLsleaa4m_Kr-ylUMZPTPcttOTvo4GvkNOaE-Cnwky7WeOcTvRj64NELfiRf8-AGA1rayPdtVCaAxsZsmoaTMk/s1600/ie.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Please perform the following steps to disable EPM<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Go to Internet Options > Advanced Tab</li>
<li>Under the Security heading, locate the option which says Enable Enhanced Protected Mode </li>
<li>Uncheck this option</li>
<li>Restart IE</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMxpHyXCWtpcsnARqk0UBIy4E_FRMdgf89mSjF5HY8xDgeoxhDlb-NMXHhmRfYZ1O6vwNQMUmKYlxlQsfES3uJFOozb5-1-cu7L7q4LGcHo_i-45zD_4sH56IHf7RXVJPdoNWvvqSRMl3D/s1600/ie2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMxpHyXCWtpcsnARqk0UBIy4E_FRMdgf89mSjF5HY8xDgeoxhDlb-NMXHhmRfYZ1O6vwNQMUmKYlxlQsfES3uJFOozb5-1-cu7L7q4LGcHo_i-45zD_4sH56IHf7RXVJPdoNWvvqSRMl3D/s1600/ie2.jpg" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b></div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/10/secureboot-isnt-configured-correctly.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">SecureBoot isn't configured correctly Windows 8.1</a><b><i><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /></i></b><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/10/windows-81-system-requirements.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Windows 8.1 system requirements</a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-67791537897876966022013-12-05T11:48:00.001+07:002013-12-05T11:48:39.867+07:00USB PowerShare Technology<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0wypyjkYVxgRcqN1k6bULppevSUQ5rEkm4IKbogFDdM81pesmvtx7b9Cn9VyGtIxN9O6ZhrutdYZGfiMGvnGXqxmvtq508RxTvdlxB2H8x8VkBYNwDaGqCuYXZ6-Fy8jpIUBvuaJbrsSp/s1600/475px-USB_Icon.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0wypyjkYVxgRcqN1k6bULppevSUQ5rEkm4IKbogFDdM81pesmvtx7b9Cn9VyGtIxN9O6ZhrutdYZGfiMGvnGXqxmvtq508RxTvdlxB2H8x8VkBYNwDaGqCuYXZ6-Fy8jpIUBvuaJbrsSp/s320/475px-USB_Icon.svg.png" width="320" /></a><b>USB</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a standard to establish communication between a computer and different devices. USB allows high speed connection of peripherals to a computer. Using USB, you can connect devices like mice, keyboards, printers, external drives, digital cameras, mobile phones, and so on. USB also supports Plug-and-Play installation and hot swapping.</div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
Plug-and-Play allows your computer to recognize that a device is plugged in without restarting your computer. Hot swapping allows you to remove and connect different USB devices without restarting your computer.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>USB Connectors</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Mini USB </b>— A mini-USB connector is a small cable connector which is used in electronic devices primarily used for data connectivity. Devices such as cameras, MP3 players, mobile phones, and so on use Mini USB connector.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Micro USB</b> — A micro-USB connector is smaller than mini-USB connector and allows you to communicate directly amongst the devices without a need for a computer.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>USB Standards</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>USB 3.0</b> — Referred to as SuperSpeed USB, USB 3.0 is the latest version of the USB standard. It supports data transmission speed of up to 4.8 gbps, which is ten times faster than its predecessor USB 2.0, yet consumes lesser power. USB 3.0 is backward compatible with earlier USB standards such as USB 1.x and USB 2.0.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>USB 2.0</b> — Referred to as Hi-Speed USB, it provides additional bandwidth for multimedia and storage applications. USB 2.0 supports data transmission speed up to forty times faster than USB 1.1.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>USB 1.x</b> — Legacy USB standard supporting data transfer speeds up to 11 mbps.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
USB PowerShare — The USB PowerShare feature allows you to charge USB devices when the computer is powered off or is in sleep state.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-xMcyPysFGz_XQAzfyvmoX0AJbUkaMuGU0rStpJi_GpXugrh7k04_QKPrMDwK8ex2tHblTBJZWkPh6oiS4rgZGKUapIXL08x75cIESuEkdGw-htyE6l-rHlGl96uaLDQc4HKm3bAmH25r/s1600/powershare.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-xMcyPysFGz_XQAzfyvmoX0AJbUkaMuGU0rStpJi_GpXugrh7k04_QKPrMDwK8ex2tHblTBJZWkPh6oiS4rgZGKUapIXL08x75cIESuEkdGw-htyE6l-rHlGl96uaLDQc4HKm3bAmH25r/s1600/powershare.png" /></a>icon indicates that the USB connector supports PowerShare feature.</div>
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<b>NOTE</b>: </div>
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</div>
<ul>
<li>Certain USB devices may not charge when the computer is powered off or in sleep state. In such cases, turn on the computer to charge the device.</li>
<li> If you turn off your computer while charging a USB device, the device stops charging. To continue charging, disconnect the USB device and connect it again.</li>
<li>Charging through the USB PowerShare feature is automatically disabled when the battery charge reaches 10 %. You can configure this limit using the system setup.</li>
<li>The USB 3.0 with Power Share has 2 extra contacts on the connector which can provide up to 1000mA (1A) to a device connected to it.</li>
</ul>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/07/work-around-usb-30-incompatibility.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Work around USB 3.0 incompatibility during Win 8 Upgrade</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/09/seagate-external-usb-30-hdd-fails.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Seagate External USB 3.0 HDD fails</a></div>
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Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-60300240887452956472013-11-30T00:20:00.000+07:002013-11-30T00:20:46.416+07:00The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgYsmUCZZ3tjBmxlvZFxXP0um93B31WlD3B2NdZqke6mkpyEZJi71JgLmgB1LpA0x2h9W_VMYyiTwkv_89RtNb6h66mzdGbwmcxjzYwmT4yjKEPb5SIIboGNxpUFkL9KSkgfgg8bHIwPIY/s1600/The+Hunger+Games_+Catching+Fire+(2013).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgYsmUCZZ3tjBmxlvZFxXP0um93B31WlD3B2NdZqke6mkpyEZJi71JgLmgB1LpA0x2h9W_VMYyiTwkv_89RtNb6h66mzdGbwmcxjzYwmT4yjKEPb5SIIboGNxpUFkL9KSkgfgg8bHIwPIY/s320/The+Hunger+Games_+Catching+Fire+(2013).jpg" width="243" /></a></div>
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Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark become targets of the Capitol when their ending within the 74th Hunger Games sparks a rebellion within the Districts of Panem.</div>
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<b>Director</b>:</div>
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Francis Lawrence</div>
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<b>Writers</b>:</div>
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Simon Beaufoy (screenplay), Michael Arndt</div>
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<b>Stars</b>:</div>
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Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth</div>
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<b>Storyline</b></div>
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A year when winning the 74th Hunger Games, Katniss Everdeen and her partner, Peeta Mellark should continue what's called the Victor's Tour whereby they visit all the districts. However before effort, Katniss is visited by President Snow who fears that Katniss defied him a year past throughout the games once she selected to die with Peta. With each Katniss and Peeta declared the winners, it's supplying a potential conflict. He tells Katniss that whereas on the road she higher try and make certain that she puts out the flames instead everybody she cares concerning are in peril. however sadly she fails to try to to that. thus Snow decides to enact what's called the Quarter Quell, the proper to create a modification to the Hunger Games, that he's allowed to try to to each twenty five years. He decides to carry associate degree edition of the Hunger Games whereby previous winners can vie once more. Their mentor Haymitch thinks their best probability to survive is kind associate degree alliance with a number of the others. They arrange to align themselves with Finnick and his...</div>
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<i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1951264/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Your rating</a></i></div>
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<i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/06/epic-2013.html" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">See also Epic (2013) Trailer</a></i></div>
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Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-41704933756025485512013-11-30T00:03:00.001+07:002013-11-30T00:03:23.945+07:00Bruno Mars – Gorilla Lyrics<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjebb0RLI7Ssx0Wkh1qRieAaD6ZHt0HEITmEvQSCAFuA-D4oxjHUACiDoqWq5wrpsiOJ8lEcyWPnP67IPYM31lSw6dBljog0O4izT6X5-D5E7Z17vKBiOvTxhsvQC1n4b8IHUjmNulOrnTs/s1600/Bruno-Mars-Gorilla-2013.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjebb0RLI7Ssx0Wkh1qRieAaD6ZHt0HEITmEvQSCAFuA-D4oxjHUACiDoqWq5wrpsiOJ8lEcyWPnP67IPYM31lSw6dBljog0O4izT6X5-D5E7Z17vKBiOvTxhsvQC1n4b8IHUjmNulOrnTs/s200/Bruno-Mars-Gorilla-2013.png" width="200" /></a></div>
Ooh I got a body full of liquor<br />
With a cocaine kicker<br />
And I'm feeling like I'm thirty feet tall<br />
So lay it down, lay it down<br />
<br />
You got your legs up in the sky<br />
With the devil in your eyes<br />
Let me hear you say you want it all<br />
Say it now, say it now<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
Look what you're doing, look what you've done<br />
But in this jungle you can't run<br />
'Cause what I got for you<br />
I promise it's a killer,<br />
You'll be banging on my chest<br />
Bang bang, gorilla<br />
<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
You and me baby making love like gorillas<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
You and me baby making love like gorillas<br />
<br />
Yeah, I got a fistful of your hair<br />
But you don't look like you're scared<br />
You just smile and tell me, "Daddy, it's yours."<br />
'Cause you know how I like it,<br />
You's a dirty little lover<br />
<br />
If the neighbors call the cops,<br />
Call the sheriff, call the SWAT ‒ we don't stop,<br />
We keep rocking while they're knocking on our door<br />
And you're screaming, "Give it to me baby,<br />
Give it to me motherfucker!"<br />
<br />
Oh, look what you're doing, look what you've done<br />
But in this jungle you can't run<br />
'Cause what I got for you<br />
I promise it's a killer,<br />
You'll be banging on my chest<br />
Bang bang, gorilla<br />
<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
You and me baby making love like gorillas<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
You and me baby making love like gorillas<br />
<br />
I bet you never ever felt so good, so good<br />
I got your body trembling like it should, it should<br />
You'll never be the same baby once I'm done with you<br />
You [3x]<br />
<br />
Oh, you with me baby making love like gorillas<br />
<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
you and me baby we'll be fuckin' like gorillas<br />
Ooh, yeah (Yeah, yeah, baby, baby, oh yeah, yeah)<br />
You and me baby making love like gorillas<br />
<br />
<a href="http://youtu.be/AHDtXqjgEj4" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Watch Bruno Mars – Gorilla</a><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;" /><a data-mce-href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/05/doris-day-que-sera-sera-lyrics.html" href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/05/doris-day-que-sera-sera-lyrics.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Doris Day - Que sera sera lyrics</a><br />
<br />Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-48073880067459541912013-11-17T23:10:00.003+07:002013-11-30T00:03:54.231+07:00Olly Murs – Hand On Heart Lyrics<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDLpikpOF22tEbSLrLRWK5aNjHYMJtvJioZSc-KAJz6qyo21Z5cVdS9z8Nr2g9s5kvrb7hqSsbxNLykJO-qmP-FRrFtawzLPn9CptC5iRlfjiZsn5VQ4Yz3S9YJ8LNkqixW5euH8jADHjZ/s1600/Olly-Murs-Hand-on-Heart-2013-1200x1200.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDLpikpOF22tEbSLrLRWK5aNjHYMJtvJioZSc-KAJz6qyo21Z5cVdS9z8Nr2g9s5kvrb7hqSsbxNLykJO-qmP-FRrFtawzLPn9CptC5iRlfjiZsn5VQ4Yz3S9YJ8LNkqixW5euH8jADHjZ/s200/Olly-Murs-Hand-on-Heart-2013-1200x1200.png" width="200" /></a></div>
Come on Come on,<br />
I'm Right, I'm Wrong and when I'm Wrong I say.<br />
We always had the good and bad<br />
And that will never change.<br />
This is the closest, I've ever been<br />
Oohh yeah.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
We Give, We Take,<br />
We Mend, We Break,<br />
And so the cycle goes,<br />
We're doing well, We've been through hell,<br />
And only heaven knows,<br />
How far we get too,<br />
Thank god I met you tho,<br />
And if you don't know.<br />
<br />
Just put your hand on my heart,<br />
Put your hand on my heart,<br />
And I don't have to say yeah,<br />
And I don't have to think yeah,<br />
Just put your hand on my heart<br />
Just put your hand on my heart.<br />
You know.<br />
<br />
Come on Come On<br />
'Coz your the one that I want for myself<br />
The strength you give I wanna live,<br />
Inside our little shell.<br />
Nothing comes close too,<br />
Nothings supposed too yeah.<br />
<br />
You have your doubts the same way I do,<br />
When your out safe in my love that's the truth.<br />
<br />
Just put your hand on my heart,<br />
Put your hand on my heart,<br />
And I don't have to say yeah,<br />
And I don't have to think yeah,<br />
Just put your hand on my heart<br />
Just put your hand on my heart.<br />
You know.<br />
<br />
When you don't feel that your strong enough to make it,<br />
When life treats you hard and don't think you can take it,<br />
When you don't the way you stand your close to breaking,<br />
Just put your hand on my heart,<br />
Put your hand on my heart<br />
<br />
Just put your hand on my heart,<br />
Put your hand on my heart,<br />
And I don't have to say yeah,<br />
And I don't have to think yeah,<br />
Just put your hand on my heart<br />
Just put your hand on my heart.<br />
You know.<br />
<br />
Just put your hand on my heart,<br />
Put your hand on my heart,<br />
And I don't have to say yeah,<br />
And I don't have to think yeah,<br />
Just put your hand on my heart<br />
Just put your hand on my heart.<br />
You know.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://youtu.be/W3vijeR0ZRs" target="_blank">Watch Olly Murs – Hand On Heart</a><br />
<br />
<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br />
<a data-mce-href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/05/doris-day-que-sera-sera-lyrics.html" href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/11/bruno-mars-gorilla-lyrics.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Bruno Mars – Gorilla Lyrics</a><br />
<br />Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-78537284281246257252013-11-15T19:57:00.000+07:002013-11-17T23:10:53.253+07:00Inna feat Yandel – In Your Eyes lyrics<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkCb1KtjZv308t50ZtqlaFQ9kBAM6rTzwSAyIxr_FKY7nBn_Z4aapnk5Meo9dWyDBf1bSatLeA9Ekjkj1zeuNKO3nJCp_kLvgHtutYZtu6ZJORPJagCYe9_y7svm4boNWiIME_wLYyO2Q5/s1600/Yandel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkCb1KtjZv308t50ZtqlaFQ9kBAM6rTzwSAyIxr_FKY7nBn_Z4aapnk5Meo9dWyDBf1bSatLeA9Ekjkj1zeuNKO3nJCp_kLvgHtutYZtu6ZJORPJagCYe9_y7svm4boNWiIME_wLYyO2Q5/s200/Yandel.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
I want your body<br />
Won’t live without it<br />
So, turn up the party<br />
I’m feeling naughty<br />
<br />
Stay close to me<br />
I’ll be all that you need<br />
Don’t deny what you want baby<br />
I want your body<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
All I desire<br />
You relight the fire<br />
Just come with me<br />
Come with me<br />
<br />
Just gonna let it go tonight<br />
All I want is you<br />
Thousand shades of blue<br />
Dancing in your eyes<br />
<br />
Just gonna let it go tonight<br />
I just wanna be<br />
Hold you close to me<br />
Dancing in your eyes<br />
<br />
I want your body (x3)<br />
<br />
It’s getting hotter<br />
The beat is louder<br />
I know you want me<br />
And I want your body<br />
<br />
Stay close to me<br />
I’ll be all that you need<br />
Don’t deny what you want baby<br />
I want your body<br />
<br />
All I desire<br />
You relight the fire<br />
Just come with me<br />
Come with me<br />
<br />
Just gonna let it go tonight<br />
All I want is you<br />
Thousand shades of blue<br />
Dancing in your eyes<br />
<br />
Just gonna let it go tonight<br />
I just wanna be<br />
Hold you close to me<br />
Dancing in your eyes<br />
<br />
I want your body<br />
<br />
<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br />
<a data-mce-href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/05/doris-day-que-sera-sera-lyrics.html" href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/11/olly-murs-hand-on-heart-lyrics.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Olly Murs – Hand On Heart Lyrics</a><br />
<br />Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5292507989583533503.post-74077869515072932132013-11-13T15:21:00.003+07:002013-11-13T15:26:00.461+07:00AMD Catalyst Setting Dynamic Mode switch<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM3NanOAme2pd4Le13Vgqa46lCTKvhJt9rZgqHcEpb0nGGMJ-H5SraIBevOl_O1b-kqaRTLbCX9b0Vo_E4wvOrjk9INEhywfi7McuTHxFKIO2FAfh8K47ATrre5zMnUHZCqrUSOcZWkqdy/s1600/AMDCatalyst11.5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM3NanOAme2pd4Le13Vgqa46lCTKvhJt9rZgqHcEpb0nGGMJ-H5SraIBevOl_O1b-kqaRTLbCX9b0Vo_E4wvOrjk9INEhywfi7McuTHxFKIO2FAfh8K47ATrre5zMnUHZCqrUSOcZWkqdy/s320/AMDCatalyst11.5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Using Dynamic Mode switchable graphics</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A notebook with Dynamic Mode switchable graphics will use the integrated, or low-power, graphics chipset for most applications by default. The notebook will automatically switch to the high-performance chipset when the application requires more performance. Users can configure which applications require the high-performance chipset by selecting the application in the ATI Catalyst Control Center. When an application is configured by the user to use the high-performance chipset, the notebook will switch graphics solutions when the application is started or closed.</div>
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<b>Change the switchable graphics settings in Dynamic Mode</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
You can change the default switchable graphics settings with the ATI Catalyst Control Center software installed on your notebook PC. (If you do not have this software, or if you previously uninstalled it, see Notebook PCs - Locate and Install Updated BIOS, Drivers, and Software to learn how get the latest version.)</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
If you want to maximize the notebook's energy efficiency or if you typically use programs that have slight graphical requirements (such as word processing or spreadsheet programs), you do not need to make any changes to the settings in the ATI Catalyst Control Center. The notebook will use the power-saving chipset by default for all applications. You can still run high performance programs, videos and games in this mode but you may notice lower frame rates, dropped frames, and choppy animations and transitions.</div>
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If you use applications that have heavier graphical requirements (such as 3D video games), then you can try using the high-performance chipset for those applications . This allows graphics intensive software, videos and games to run at their optimum settings.</div>
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<i>Note. Using the high-performance graphics chipset on battery power will shorten the battery's effective usage time. The high performance chipset generates a noticeable amount of heat while running graphics intensive programs. You may also notice increased activity from the notebook fans.</i></div>
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<b>ATI Catalyst Control Center window </b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioJt0l27BkRVDkExl5K5UwEGVjVjdbhOWYilboIP79V1QsSJJBNEU6iO-NBI4CKq-M-rmQBLhJGhKUx_jWuzS62KETsaS4gL4eV7aJEGQsFbt_p9ZBjDcUu2ztK7wS2If_6jkrRbobL7Tz/s1600/amd1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="380" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioJt0l27BkRVDkExl5K5UwEGVjVjdbhOWYilboIP79V1QsSJJBNEU6iO-NBI4CKq-M-rmQBLhJGhKUx_jWuzS62KETsaS4gL4eV7aJEGQsFbt_p9ZBjDcUu2ztK7wS2If_6jkrRbobL7Tz/s400/amd1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>To change the switchable graphics settings in the ATI Catalyst Control Center:</b></div>
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1. Click Start , type CCC in the search field, and then select CCC - Advanced from the search results list.</div>
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2. Select Switchable Graphics from the menu in the Catalyst Control Center.</div>
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3. Select a Recent Application and click the green or red button to change the default graphic solution from power-saving to high-performance. Or click Browse to find the executable file for the application you need to configure.</div>
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4. Click Apply to save the new settings.</div>
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The specified changes take place immediately.</div>
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<b>Dynamic Switchable Graphics: OpenGL applications cannot be configured to use the discrete GPU</b></div>
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When configuring the Dynamic Switchable Graphics in the Catalyst Control Center, some notebook PCs may not permit any OpenGL applications to be associated with the Discrete (dGPU) or high-performance GPU. The OpenGL applications will work using the power-saving or Integrated GPU (iGPU) but the performance levels may be lower than expected. An updated BIOS and AMD Graphics driver to enable Fixed Mode Switchable Graphics functionality for certain notebook models originally configured with Dynamic Switchable Graphics.</div>
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To find more information about the OpenGL limitations and to obtain the updated BIOS and driver see OpenGL Applications Cannot Be Configured to Use the Discrete GPU.</div>
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<b>Using Fixed Mode switchable graphics</b></div>
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A notebook with Fixed Mode switchable graphics has the following default settings: </div>
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<li>AC adapter connected - The notebook uses the high performance ATI chipset to more easily handle graphically intense activities such as watching an HD movie or playing the latest 3D video game. The low power Intel chipset is only used for displaying the operating system's windows and animations.</li>
<li>AC adapter disconnected - The notebook uses the low power Intel chipset to display all graphics, videos, and animations. This provides longer battery time, and the notebook generates less heat. The high performance ATI chipset is turned off completely. </li>
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We can change them to meet more specific needs.</div>
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<b>Change the switchable graphics settings in Fixed Mode</b></div>
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You can change the default switchable graphics settings with the ATI Catalyst Control Center software installed on your notebook PC. (If you do not have this software, or if you previously uninstalled it, see Notebook PCs - Locate and Install Updated BIOS, Drivers, and Software to learn how get the latest version.)</div>
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If you want to maximize the notebook's energy efficiency or if you typically use programs that have slight graphical requirements (such as word processing or spreadsheet programs), you can try using the low power chipset exclusively. You can still run high performance programs, videos and games in this mode but you will notice lower frame rates, dropped frames, and choppy animations and transitions.</div>
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If you run programs that have heavier graphical requirements (such as 3D video games), and you keep the notebook plugged in most of the time, then you can try using just the high performance chipset. This allows graphics intensive software, videos and games to run at their optimum settings.</div>
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<i>Note. Using the high-performance graphics chipset on battery power will shorten the battery's effective usage time. The high performance chipset generates a noticeable amount of heat while running graphics intensive programs. You may also notice increased activity from the notebook fans.</i></div>
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<b>To change the switchable graphics settings in the ATI Catalyst Control Center:</b></div>
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1. Click Start , type CCC in the search field, and then select CCC - Advanced from the search results list.</div>
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2. In the ATI Catalyst Control Center , click the Graphics menu and select Switchable Graphics.</div>
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3. In the Switchable Graphics window, choose a Selectable Graphics Setting:</div>
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<li>To select a specific graphics processor, uncheck Automatically select power-saving GPU when on battery , and then select either High Performance GPU or Power-saving GPU .</li>
<li style="text-align: center;">To allow the computer to switch between graphics processors as needed, check the Automatically select power-saving GPU when on battery option. The selectable GPU settings are now unavailable.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihJmGSsNQtFIrbBxHbbPMs_cO8c36M_6onuavMzt_gyVR8Pgklc4Xg22imAeCq2EaL6WKf49goV4IdAH6DuX_YWzODqaIdhiv6XUq1prX0u2K3jqj64qMOpFok8oMwndLufi_ZSMVWPvT7/s1600/amd3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="385" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihJmGSsNQtFIrbBxHbbPMs_cO8c36M_6onuavMzt_gyVR8Pgklc4Xg22imAeCq2EaL6WKf49goV4IdAH6DuX_YWzODqaIdhiv6XUq1prX0u2K3jqj64qMOpFok8oMwndLufi_ZSMVWPvT7/s400/amd3.png" width="400" /></a></li>
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4. Click OK to save your settings and close the configuration utility.</div>
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The specified changes take place immediately.</div>
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<b>To disable the ATI PowerPlay settings for higher performance or longer battery life, perform the following steps:</b></div>
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1. Click the Start button and click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. </div>
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2. Click the ATI Catalyst Control Center icon. The ATI Catalyst Control Center window opens. </div>
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3. Click the Enable PowerPlay check box to remove the check mark.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2tLXlXikdf8xY6rweHaPqq3Z5JxYp_aFNujNSeK20c5ta0CsgULS5c-dbFWST0Jdkw3UfLOEReTNYoNvRpqvV9g8rywp4-LDZ3Tsxhwd0U8aRr8dXZwtkOgEMMW7nHZIh8hOP1We79r8u/s1600/amd4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2tLXlXikdf8xY6rweHaPqq3Z5JxYp_aFNujNSeK20c5ta0CsgULS5c-dbFWST0Jdkw3UfLOEReTNYoNvRpqvV9g8rywp4-LDZ3Tsxhwd0U8aRr8dXZwtkOgEMMW7nHZIh8hOP1We79r8u/s400/amd4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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4. Click the Apply button. </div>
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5. Click the OK button. </div>
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The ATI PowerPlay settings for higher performance or longer battery life are now disabled.</div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #4a4b4b; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">See also:</i></b><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/07/steps-how-to-run-alienrespawn.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Steps how to run the AlienRespawn</a><br />
<a href="http://www.imadeonline.com/2013/07/system-unable-to-wake-after-put-to.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">System unable to wake after put to sleep iRST</a></div>
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Pandehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15898161160340729308noreply@blogger.com